Date of Award

Winter 2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Education (MEd)

Department

Transformative Education and Social Change

Committee Chairperson

John Elmore, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Dana Morrison, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Jason Wozniak, Ph.D.

Abstract

In this thesis, the goal will be to reflect on the use of schools’ current disciplinary models which includes in-school and out-of-school suspensions and are often an immediate response to mitigating disruptive and risky behaviors displayed by our students, particularly, in urban school districts. While most schools in urban settings have utilized out-of-school suspensions as an end all solution to extinguishing disruptive behaviors. Significant research on this topic reveals that in low-income school settings, out-of-school suspension has resulted in more harmful outcomes on a particular population of students. Where out-of-school suspensions as a solution has failed, as it often does, understanding the urban population of children through education, along with effective and consistent parent and community engagement have proven effective in decreasing disruptive and risky behaviors in and beyond the school walls resulting in a decline in drop-out rates among low-income and socioeconomically disadvantaged students. This research paper will work to reveal the levels of change that are required to improve an urban school’s disciplinary practices, yield positive societal change and produce a productive and positive school experience for our urban youth.

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