Date of Award

Spring 2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education (EdD)

Department

Education Policy, Planning, and Administration

Committee Chairperson

Orkideh Mohajeri, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Kristen Crossney, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Taryn Myers, Ph.D.

Abstract

This qualitative study examines the relationship between identity and sense of belonging in college for students from rural parts of Pennsylvania. Rural students can struggle with identity and belonging in college and need support from student services. I used the theories of belonging and intersectionality as the theoretical frameworks for the study. Participants are from four high schools in rural Pennsylvania and are participants in a community-based organization and scholarship program. Nine participants were used for the study. Participants completed a brief questionnaire and a 1-2 hour in depth individual interview. The questionnaire items collected demographic information on participants to determine eligibility. Phenomenological interviews were conducted with selected participants. Semi-structured interview questions following a phenomenological methodology were used and responses were analyzed to better understand the lived experiences of participants. Data was coded both inductively and deductively, and seven themes were identified. Insights from the literature helped to identify some key findings. The data illustrates the connection between identity and belonging, and their influence on the college experience for rural students. Participants were able to make meaning of how identity and sense of belonging shaped their college experience through the development of deeper identity awareness and recognition of the salience of their rural identity.

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